Climate Engine Launches New Website to Facilitate Drought and Vegetation Monitoring
Climate Engine is partnering with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to guide drought planning on BLM-managed lands with support from NOAA’s National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS)
Reno, Nev. (March 13, 2024) – ClimateEngine.org is an innovative tool that provides satellite and climate data in a user-friendly manner to facilitate water conservation, wildfire risk management, agricultural productivity monitoring, and ecological restoration. Created through a partnership between researchers at Desert Research Institute, the University of California Merced, Google, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Bureau of Land Management, and other federal partners, Climate Engine allows users to create maps and time series plots for visualizing complex climate data. Now, the team is launching a new publicly accessible platform designed to produce comprehensive and detailed reports for all BLM-managed lands in the contiguous United States. The reports combine scalable drought summaries and near real-time vegetation conditions to help inform planning and decision-making.
Figure 1. The new BLM Climate & Remote Sensing Data Reports website at reports.climateengine.org provides timely and consistent drought and site characterization reports, increasing accessibility to drought and satellite-based vegetation data for resource managers.
“The goal of this new platform is to lower the barrier to using timely drought and satellite-based vegetation datasets for resource managers,” said Eric Jensen, geospatial data scientist at DRI. “We have worked closely with the BLM Aquatic Resources, Assessment, Inventory, and Monitoring, and Rangeland Management Programs to identify relevant drought indicators, make it easy for managers to pinpoint the land unit they’re interested in, and download a simple report that they can use for reporting and decision-making processes.”
The website provides both drought and site characterization reports that assess drought indicators and satellite-based vegetation cover and productivity over time, with data extending back to 1986 based on the Landsat satellite archive. All reports are publicly free to view and download, which builds transparency into the decision-making process.
Figure 2. The reports are provided consistently for every BLM state office, district office, and field office in the contiguous United States. This consistency provides users with the ability to assess drought and vegetation condition at multiple scales across BLM-managed lands.
“The BLM manages around 245 million acres of land, more than any other federal agency. Having these data not only readily available, but in a usable form, will directly contribute to our mission of responsibly managing environmental, cultural, and historical resources across the country,” said Paula Cutillo, National Water Resource Specialist with the BLM. “The sustained and unprecedented drought currently impacting the Western U.S. challenges sustainable resource management, and we are increasingly considering drought severity, water availability, and drought resilience when making land use decisions. We need all of this information to make balanced, forward-looking decisions in a changing climate.”
The Climate Engine team partnered with NOAA’s National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) to provide multiple drought indicators at higher spatial resolution than what is available through the U.S. Drought Monitor. Users of the new site will see both long-term (up to 5 years) and short-term (up to 9 months) drought information that combines several drought monitoring indices into a single map at decision-relevant scales. Longer-term drought can impact groundwater and reservoir levels, while shorter-term impacts may include drier soils and reduced plant growth. These tools can allow for more precise and directed drought response and management plans. Satellite-based vegetation data is provided through the Rangeland Analysis Platform, with support by the USDA Agricultural Research Service. All data included in the reports are presented in clear, visually appealing maps and graphs, and drought reports are updated every five days.
Figure 3. While resource managers are accustomed to using the US Drought Monitor to assess drought, the new drought reports use higher resolution data that can be more informative at the scale of BLM decisions, with data provided by University of California Merced developed in partnership with NOAA’s National Integrated Drought Information System. The figure above demonstrates how the drought indicators in the report capture local drought patterns that the US Drought Monitor doesn’t always capture.
“NIDIS has promoted the use of Climate Engine within BLM since 2018, and we believe that this new tool will further empower decision makers to use the best available data for their land planning decisions,” said Steve Ansari, U.S. Drought Portal Manager and physical scientist with NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information. “These drought reports provide a nearly real-time snapshot of drought conditions at each land unit and are capable of capturing a lot more detail at a scale that supports BLM decisions.”
Future updates and improvements to the platform will include expanded vegetation production reports to further support land use planning and decisions, developing additional drought indicators, and including information about fire history as well as wildfire risk.
Users can refer to detailed guidelines for using the reports, including tutorials and information about the datasets and metrics used, trouble-shooting tips, and answers to frequently asked questions at Support.ClimateEngine.org.
